| Who
was Edmund Spenser? Poet.

Date and Place of
Birth: 1552/3, London, England.
Family Background:
Probably the son of a gentleman tradesman. His father
may have been the John Spenser from Lancashire who moved to London
and became a member of the Merchant Taylor's Company.
Education: Merchant
Taylor's School, London. Pembroke Hall College, Cambridge.
Chronology:
1569: Contributes
several sections to the English version of "A Theatre for
Worldlings" edited by Jan van der Noodt. In particular he
translated epigrams by Petrarch and four sonnet paraphrases.
1573: Receives
his BA degree from Cambridge University.
1576: Receives
his MA degree from Cambridge University.
1578: Is employed
as a secretary to John Young the Bishop of Rochester, who was
formerly Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge.
1579: Is employed
by Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester and becomes part of the
group called Areopagus, surrounding Sir Phillip Sidney. (5th December)
Entry in the Stationer's Register for the publication of his work
"The Shepherd's Calendar".
1580: First reference
to "The Fairie Queene" is made in some letters to Gabriel
Harvey a friend from Cambridge. He is appointed Secretary to Arthur,
Lord Grey of Wilton, who is the Lord Deputy of Ireland. (August)
Sets foot in Ireland with Grey and works as Clerk of the Privy
Council at Dublin Castle.
1581: (9th March)
Succeeds Lodowick Bryskett as Clerk in the Chancery for Faculties
which pays him a regular sum of money whilst still being employed
by Grey. (December) He leases the castle and manor house at Enniscorthy
in County Wexford for a short while and then leases a dissolved
monastery at New Ross in Wexford. He then takes a house in Dublin
and New Abbey, County Kildare.
1583: Appointed
as Commissioner of Musters for County Kildare.
1586: He is given
Kilcolman Castle in Munster, which formed part of the lands confiscated
from the Irish Earl Desmond, as a reward for putting down the
rebellion of Trim. Is given the task of populating Munster with
English people.
1589: Succeeds
Bryskett as Clerk of the Council in Munster. (October) He returns
to England with Sir Walter Raleigh to
present "The Fairie Queene" to Queen Elizabeth the First.
However the Queen has not forgotten his previous work "Mother
Hubberd's Tale" which proposed her match to the Duc d'Alencon,
which she did not like.
1590: Books 1
to 3 of "The Fairie Queene" are published by William
Ponsonby in London. (9th December) Stationer's Register records
his work "Complaints: Containing Sundery Small Poems of the
World's Vanity.
1591: Returns
to Ireland having been granted a life pension of £50 per
year by the Queen. "Complaints and Daphniaida is published
by William Ponsonby (December) Produces the dedicatory epistle
to Raleigh "Colin Clout's Come Home Again".
1594: Appointed
Queen's Justice for Cork. (19th November) "Amoretti and Epithalmion"
is published.
1595: Publication
of "Colins Clout's Come Home Again" and "A Pastoral
Elegy on the Death of the Most Noble and Valorous Knight, Sir
Philip Sydney".
1596: Revisits
London. Publication of "The Fairie Queene" Books 4-6,
and "Four Hymns". King James the Sixth of Scotland accuses
Spenser of slandering his mother Mary Queen of Scots as the figure
of Duessa in the "The Fairie Queene" .
1598: Named Sheriff
Designate for County Cork. (April) Completes " A View of
the Present State of Ireland", but it is not published until
1633. (October) The castle at Kilcolman is attacked and burned
to the ground by the army of the Earl of Tyrone. Spenser fleas
to Cork.
1598: Takes dispatches
from Sir Thomas Norris, the Governor of Munster to London to give
to the Privy Council.
1599: Back in
Westminster.
(1609): Full publication
of "The Fairie Queene" including "Two Cantos of
Mutability".
Written Works:
- 1569:
“The Visions of Bellay”. “The Visions of Petrarch”.
- 1579:
“The Shepherd's Calendar”.
- 1580:
“Three Letters and Two Other Letters Passed between Two University
Men”.
- 1590:
“The Faerie Queen”. (Books 1-3). “Muiopotmos, or the Fate of
the Butterfly”.
- 1591:
“Complaints”. “Daphnaida”.
- 1595:
“Amoretti”. “Colin Clout's Come Home Again”. “Epithalamion”.
- 1596:
“The Fairie Queen” (Books 1-3 Revised and Books 4-6).
- (1633):
“A View of the Present State of Ireland”.
Marriage: 1.
To Machabyas Chylde at Westminster.
2.1594 to Elizabeth Boyle.
Places of Interest:
LONDON:
Westminster Abbey.
Date and Place of
Death: 13th January 1599,
London, Westminster Abbey, Westminster , London. His funeral was
paid for by the Earl of Essex.
Age at Death:
47.
Site of Grave:
Poet's Corner, Westminster Abbey, London
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