| Who
was John Wesley? Religious Reformer.

Date and Place of
Birth: 17th June 1703, Epworth, Lincolnshire, England.
Family Background:
Son of a Rector.
Education:
Charterhouse, London. Christchurch College, Oxford.
Chronology:
1725: Ordained
as an Deacon.
1726: Became a
Fellow of Lincoln College and a lecturer in Greek.
1728: Ordained
as a priest. At Oxford the group which he lead, which had grown
up round his brother Charles Wesley were given the nickname the
Oxford Methodists
1730: James Hervey
and George Whirefield joined the Methodist group.
1735: Death of
their father. John and Charles went on a missionary journey to
Georgia, USA, but they were not made welcome by the Colonists
and eventually returned to England in 1738.
1738: John met
Peter Bohler of the Moravians who became a big influence on him
and he attended Moravian meetings in Aldersgate Street, London.
At one of these he became convinced of salvation whilst listening
to Martin Luther's preface to the Epistle of the Romans. His new
energy to bring the idea of salvation to others caused consternation
amongst the local population and in particular the clergy who
closed their pulpits to him.
1739: He founded
his first Methodist Chapel at Bristol and he bought a foundry
in Moorfields, London where he also set up a chapel. This building
became his headquarters. Up to 30,000 people would wait to hear
him preach here and he became particularly important to, and loved
by, the labouring classes. He began to travel widely, (He covered
over 250,00 miles and preached over 40,000 sermons in his life).
1743: John Nelson
and John Downes, two of his advance agents went to Trewint in
Cornwall and took refreshment at the house of Digory Isbell a
stonemason. Digory was not in at the time but the strangers antics
and prayers caused Elizabeth to relate the story to Digory.
1744: John himself
was entertained in the house at Trewint by Digory who set up a
Prophet's Chamber in his honour. Trewint became a flourishing
Methodist Society.
1745: He broke
with the Moravians as he was determined that his movement should
remain within the Church of England which it did for the rest
of his life.
1776: His wife
Mary left him.
1778: Founded
the Methodist Magazine and was responsible for writing many other
works such as histories, biographies and collections of psalms
and hymns. These works were all very popular and the money made
in royalties all went to charity. He founded charitable institutions
in Newcastle and London and founded the Kingswood School in Bristol.
Written Works:
- 1739:
“Hymns and Sacred Poems”.
- 1744:
“A Collection of Psalms and Hymns”.
- 1771:
“Collected Prose Work”.
- 1788:
“A Collection of Psalms and Hymns”. (Updated).
Marriage: 1751
to Mary Vazeille a widow.
Places of Interest:
AVON:
Lodged at 2 Broad Street when visiting Bath.
Laid foundation stone of Methodist Chapel in New King Street in
1777.
CORNWALL:
John Wesley Museum and Prayer Rooms, Trewint.
LONDON:
John Wesley Chapel, Finsbury.
Date and Place of
Death: 2nd March 1791, London, England.
Age at Death:
87.
Site of Grave:
John Wesley Chapel, City Road, Finsbury, London, England.
|